Scientific professions

There are an incredible number of scientific professions: in each field of science there are a dozen or two specialties. But all sciences are engaged in the same thing: they extract and structure objective knowledge about the world.

Together with a diploma of higher education in the chosen direction, the graduate receives a choice of two ways: to continue a deep study of science or to start a career as a specialist – an engineer, teacher, architect. Immersion in science is postgraduate study, the choice of the topic of scientific research, the defense of candidate and doctoral dissertations. Only after that a person acquires one of the scientific professions – biologist, chemist or mathematician.

Types of scientific professions

• Biologist
• Biotechnologist
• Geologist
• Physicist
• Chemist
• Ecologist
• Epidemiology

Who are the science professions for?

Researchers are very attentive people. In the course of experiments, they need to take into account any little things, to notice causal relationships. Regularities can be formulated only on the basis of many experiments.

A scientist must be able to communicate, as scientists often work in a team. The image of an exalted half-mad fanatic of his theory has sunk into oblivion. In reality, scientists most often achieve research heights in a team of like-minded people. By the way, these people are not always in the same office and speak the same language.

The development of science is happening so rapidly that any self-respecting scientist cannot help but keep track of all the news that takes place in his scientific direction and related disciplines. English has long been the language of scientific communication: these are publications in reputable journals, and reports of scientific conferences, and communication between scientists dealing with the same topic in different countries.

Scientific activity is suitable for active and ambitious people. Researchers must frequently participate in conferences, which serve as a kind of social lift in scientific professions. At such events, new interdisciplinary connections are formed, human relations are built, research teams are expanded, and members of the scientific community are mutually enriched.

Advantages of scientific professions

Scientific professions have their advantages.

Broad outlook and deep knowledge

Scientists are aware of all the achievements in their field and in related sciences. Researchers know almost everything about their research object. To do this, they follow all the discoveries that are made in their area of ​​specialization.

Many interesting acquaintances with people from the world of science

Researchers communicate with representatives of the intellectual elite. Scientific conferences are far from the only opportunity to find like-minded people.

High social status

Society respects outstanding researchers. Those who make a great contribution to science very often become influential experts in their field, heads of public organizations and scientific institutions, receive the title of professor, corresponding member, academician.

Cons of scientific professions

Scientific professions have their drawbacks.

Low salary in the early stages of a career

Junior researchers earn little.

Difficult to build a career

It is very rare that a scientist’s career develops rapidly. This is usually painstaking work that requires several years of research before significant results and a higher paying position appear.

Some scientists cannot travel abroad

Some major scientists may be banned by the state from traveling because their work and areas of research may be related to state secrets on scientific developments. The state especially restricts researchers from research centers dealing with national defense issues.

What are the characteristics of scientific professions?

• A scientist, in my opinion, must have a special way of thinking: he must be able to structure information. The scientific approach in the work of a scientist is based on a logical sequence of actions: the formation of hypotheses, the development of a research methodology, the processing of the results of scientific experiments, the identification of patterns in these facts, and, finally, the confirmation or refutation of the initial hypotheses. At the same time, a scientist cannot do without a critical mindset and a creative approach.

What scientific professions will be in demand in the future?

– Today there are prototypes of the scientific professions of the future. For example, bioethicists. They decide what is acceptable for scientists to do as part of their research and what is not. Thus, the world community on bioethics forbade scientists to clone a person. Most likely, in the near future, such specialists will decide whether it is possible to grow human organs. Probably the emergence of the specialty of a bioengineer who takes human cells, grows any organ, which replaces a diseased organ.

Specialists in the field of personalized medicine will be in demand. They take into account the genetic characteristics of each patient. An individual approach is much more effective than a general one. Another specialty of the future is IT-medicine. He will program medical robots. Scientists will introduce them into the patient’s body, carry out various manipulations and bring them back. This is what surgery looks like in the near future. Also, I think, architects of medical equipment and specialists who are engaged in molecular medicine will be in demand.